What does a cardiologist do? Cardiothoracic surgery - Dr. Gopichand Mannam

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What does a cardiologist do?

A physician who specializes in finding, treating, and preventing diseases that affect the heart, the arteries and the veins is known as A cardiologist. In detail, they research, diagnose and treat conditions such as blockages, heart injuries, diseases, and also look for factors such as high cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure.

The cardiologist looks for risk factors that possibly damage the heart such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, poor eating habits or a family history of heart disease.

 

Cardiothoracic surgery - Dr. Gopichand Mannam

The cardiologist with the new patient goes over their medical history, check their current physical condition, check their heart for any irregularities, and discuss any relevant symptoms. They will also perform a series of tests for a more precise diagnosis, like EKG's, x-rays, stress tests, biopsies, and blood tests.

Cardiothoracic surgery - Dr. Gopichand Mannam

When the test results come, the cardiologist can then check to diagnose any abnormalities, congenital heart defects, or heart and coronary artery conditions that they find. These conditions are then treated with medication, diet, or specific procedures.

There are several types of cardiologists, each specializing in a different area of heart treatment.

1. Non-invasive Cardiologists - these will examine patients, perform cardiology consultations, order and interpret tests. They will decide the best way to treat patients, either with medication, lifestyle changes or a combination of both. Patients are referred to a cardiac surgeon if necessary.

2. Interventional Cardiologists - they treat patients who are dealing with coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, and peripheral vascular disease. They do angioplasty and stent placements, embolic protection, atherectomy procedures, and mitral valve repairs.

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3. Non-interventional Cardiologists - these perform the same tests and exams as a non-invasive cardiologist, but can also perform minor operations, such as cardiac catheterization.

4. Electrophysiology Cardiologists - Also famously known as heart-rhythm specialists, will place pacemakers, defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization devices under the skin for sensing, pacing and shock delivery.